ethnic fractionalization dataset

The specific cultural features might refer to language skin color religion ethnicity customs and tradition history or another distinctive criterion alone or in combination. Quality of Government Institute Standard Dataset Version January 2021 Country.

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The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013.

. An annual ethnic fractionalization index for 162 countries across all continents in the period of 1945 2013. Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset contains an ethnic fractionalization index for 165 countries across all continents. Ethnic and linguistic dierences were previously lumped together as part of an ethnolinguistic fractionalization variable.

Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization ELF Indices 1961 and 1985. Handbook of the Nations various years Britannica Book of the Year various years and Demographic Yearbook various years. As the maps of religious and to a lesser degree language fractionalization.

It includes annual data on over 733 groups and codes the degree to which their representatives held executive-level state powerfrom total control of the government to overt political. She presents her recently created dataset the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF and argues that there may be value in re-thinking the assumption of ethnic diversity being relatively time-invariant. Our fractionalization measures show that transition economies became more ethnically homogenous over such a short period of time although the same did not happen in terms of linguistic and religious fractionalization.

The Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset contains an ethnic fractionalization index for 162 countries across all continents. The result is a higher degree of fractionalization than the commonly used ELF-index see el_elf60 in for example Latin America where people of many races speak the same language. The data on enthic fragmentation are based on three sources.

Changes in heterogeneity might play a role in affecting the relationship between ethnic diversity and socio-economic outcomes. Results from the many immigrants from the Indian subcontinent. It offers the opportunity to study the effects of ethnic fractionalization across countries and over time.

Fractionalization measures for 26 former communist countries covering the period from 1989 to 2002. The specific cultural features might refer to language skin color religion ethnicity customs and tradition history or another distinctive criterion alone or in combination. The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013.

The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group. 2 A New Measure of Ethnic Fractionalization6 21 Data sources and measurement issues Our main goal in gathering data on fractionalization to clearly distinguish between ethnic religious and linguistic heterogeneity. For this reason I have developed a new Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset.

Popular Answers 1 20th Nov 2019. It contains data on ethnic fractionalization in 162 countries for each year in the period 1945 2013 see Figure 2. Country-level data on ethnic linguistic religious composition and.

Ethnic Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization Data. Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset contains an ethnic fractionalization index for 165 countries across all continents. Fractionalization sometimes also referred to as fragmentation indices measure diversity as a steadily increasing function.

Data Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF Dataset. Ethnic fractionalization deals with the number sizes socioeconomic distribution and geographical location of distinct cultural groups usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory. Sep 11 2020 The goal of this paper is to characterize the Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset that provides annual ethnic fractionalization estimates for 162 countries for the years 19452013.

Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization Dataset Based on the annual percentage of ethnic groups in each country The Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization hereafter HIEF calculates the degree of ethnic fractionalization EF using the most universally applied formula in the empirical literature which is a decreasing transformation of the Herfindahl concentration. The POLITY3D dataset was collected using the POLITY3 data as a baseline but added to that specific dating information about each polity change to allow for better temporal calibration with other datasets. This paper introduces a new dataset containing an annual ethnic fractionalization index for.

Results suggest that ethnic fractionalization not immigration itself has a negative impact on spending in the OECD. High religious fractionalization first of all is a phenomenon of sub-Saharan Africa and to much lesser degree of Melanesia and Malaysia. By introducing a time perspective the dataset expands previous ethnic fractionalization indices.

This study considers the impact of immigration and ethnic diversity on government spending in 31 OECD countries over 25 years and compares the marginal effects for expenditures and revenues to approximate the fiscal burden. The Historical Index of Ethnic Fractionalization HIEF dataset is a natural extension of previous ethnic fractionalization indices. Between 1971 and 2020 Egypt ethnic fractionalization remained stable at around 016.

Roeder Department of Political Science University of California San Diego La Jolla CA 92093-0521 858 534-6000 Fax. The relatively high religious heterogeneity in Oman and the UAE. 858 534-7130 proederucsdedu.

I computed these indices from population estimates in the following sources. The Ethnic Power Relations EPR dataset identifies all politically relevant ethnic groups and their access to state power in every country of the world from 1946 to 2005. Ethnic fractionalization EF deals with the number sizes socioeconomic distribution and geographical location of distinct cultural groups usually in a state or some otherwise delineated territory.

While there is plenty of evidence that natural resources may spur armed conflict empirical evidence for the nexus between ethnic fractionalization and conflict remains inconclusive. Ethnic Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization Data. Ethnic Fractionalization in the year 2000.

The ethnic fractionalization index corresponds to the probability that two randomly drawn individuals within a country are not from the same ethnic group. Country-level data on ethnic linguistic religious composition and fractionalization. The dataset covers annually the period 1945-2013.

Thus far researchers working on ethnicity and resources as determinants of civil conflict have operated largely independently of each other. The definition of ethnicity involves a combination of racial and linguistic characteristics.

Pdf Introducing The Historical Index Of Ethnic Fractionalization Hief Dataset Accounting For Longitudinal Changes In Ethnic Diversity